{"id":771,"date":"2017-12-06T14:12:17","date_gmt":"2017-12-06T13:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toideurope.eu\/?p=771"},"modified":"2021-01-20T17:00:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T16:00:55","slug":"manuel-marin-erasmus-perd-pere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toideurope.eu\/index.php\/2017\/12\/06\/manuel-marin-erasmus-perd-pere\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuel Mar\u00edn, Erasmus perd son p\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’un des fondateurs du programme Erasmus s’est \u00e9teint ce lundi, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge 68 ans. L’espagnol, Manuel Mar\u00edn souffrait d’un cancer. Partout en Europe, des hommages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus \u00e0 cette figure de l’\u00e9ducation et du partage europ\u00e9en. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tr\u00e8s triste de la mort de mon ami Manuel Mar\u00edn, ancien conservateur espagnol et p\u00e8re du programme Erasmus. Une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la vocation europ\u00e9enne de l’Espagne<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb a r\u00e9agit sur Twitter le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne, Jean-Claude Junker. Les r\u00e9actions se sont fait vives \u00e0 travers l’Europe et toute l’Espagne pour rendre hommage \u00e0 l’un des p\u00e8res d’Erasmus. Le premier ministre espagnol, Mariano Rajoy a soulign\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le d\u00e9part d’un grand homme d\u00e9vou\u00e9 au service loyal de l’Espagne et de l’Europe<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de son \u00e9tiquette politique, le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du PSOE affirme un jour triste pour les socialistes tout en rendant hommage \u00e0 cet \u00ab\u00a0homme de grande stature politique et humaine\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

L’euro-espagnol<\/h3>\n

Manuel Mar\u00edn devient de 1986 \u00e0 1999, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Communaut\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne. Il dirige alors la Commission aux affaires sociales, \u00e0 l’emploi, \u00e0 l’\u00e9ducation et \u00e0 la formation sous Jacques Delors. En janvier 1986, le repr\u00e9sentant espagnol s’occupe du dossier Erasmus. Il comprend qu’une suppression de bourses du programme est envisageable. Oppos\u00e9 cette id\u00e9e, il demande l’appuie des deux grands de l’UE \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque: l’Allemagne et la France. \u00ab\u00a0Erasmus doit se retourner dans sa tombe en apprenant que l\u2019Europe \u00e9tait pr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9penser une fortune pour ses vaches et rien pour ses \u00e9tudiants<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb avait-il d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 lors de sa conf\u00e9rence de presse en janvier 1986. Le Commission Delors semblait comprendre qu’il fallait une union \u00e9conomique mais \u00e9galement citoyenne. Le programme Erasmus se lance le 15 juin 1987. \u00c0  savoir que l’Espagne est la nation qui re\u00e7oit et envoie le plus d’Erasmus, parmi les pays de l’UE.<\/p>\n

Manuel Mar\u00edn joue un r\u00f4le consid\u00e9rable dans l’adh\u00e9sion de l’Espagne \u00e0 la Communaut\u00e9 Europ\u00e9enne en 1986. Pendant cinq mois, il demeure par interim pr\u00e9sident de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne. Il reste le seul espagnol a avoir pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 dans une instance de l’UE.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Sa carri\u00e8re nationale<\/h3>\n

Manuel Mar\u00edn a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des \u00e9tudes de droit, en Espagne. Il choisit ensuite de se sp\u00e9cialiser en droit europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Nancy et au Coll\u00e8ge d’Europe de Bruges. Les \u00e9tudiants de l’Universit\u00e9 Carlos III re\u00e7oivent son enseignement apr\u00e8s son passage europ\u00e9enne. Il enseigne alors sur des sujets europ\u00e9ens, mondiaux et sur les droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n

Dans son pays, il occupe \u00e9galement des fonctions importantes. En amont de sa carri\u00e8re europ\u00e9enne, il  est \u00e9lu avec le PSOE aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives. En d\u00e9cembre 1982, il devient secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat aux Relations avec les communaut\u00e9s europ\u00e9ennes et joue un r\u00f4le majeur dans l’adh\u00e9sion de la nation \u00e0 l’UE. Manuel Mar\u00edn devient en 2000, le pr\u00e9sident de PSOE socialiste et du congr\u00e8s dans la province de Ciudad Realen, au sud de Madrid.<\/p>\n

L’un de ses derniers combats, autre que celui de la maladie reste la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement  climatique. Il arr\u00eate sa carri\u00e8re politique en 2008, pour se lancer dans ce nouveau combat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’un des fondateurs du programme Erasmus s’est \u00e9teint ce lundi, \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge 68 ans. L’espagnol, Manuel Mar\u00edn souffrait d’un cancer. Partout en Europe, des hommages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus \u00e0 cette figure de l’\u00e9ducation et du partage europ\u00e9en. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[150,149,147,92,148,145,146],"yoast_head":"\nToi d'Europe - Manuel Mar\u00edn, ERASMUS perd son p\u00e8re<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Manuel Mar\u00edn, l'un des fondateurs du programme Erasmus s'est \u00e9teint \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge 68 ans. Il demeure une figure de l'\u00e9ducation et du partage europ\u00e9en.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/toideurope.eu\/index.php\/2017\/12\/06\/manuel-marin-erasmus-perd-pere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toi d'Europe - Manuel Mar\u00edn, ERASMUS perd son p\u00e8re\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Manuel Mar\u00edn, l'un des fondateurs du programme Erasmus s'est \u00e9teint \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge 68 ans. 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