{"id":965,"date":"2018-04-03T12:15:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T10:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toideurope.eu\/?p=965"},"modified":"2018-09-05T14:13:04","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T12:13:04","slug":"elections-hongroises-vers-conservation-populisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toideurope.eu\/index.php\/2018\/04\/03\/elections-hongroises-vers-conservation-populisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Elections hongroises – En marche vers le populisme?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dimanche, les hongrois sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter devant les urnes pour \u00e9lire leur nouveau parlement. Le pays est dirig\u00e9 depuis 2010 par le premier ministre actuel, Viktor Orb\u00e1n. Populaire au sein de sa population, il fait fr\u00e9mir les instances europ\u00e9ennes. Quant est-il des autres candidats? Retour sur la derni\u00e8re ligne droite de cette consultation citoyenne.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u00a9toideurope<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, les \u00e9lections au sein des pays de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne font fr\u00e9mir les institutions. La R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que<\/a>, l’Italie<\/a>, la Slov\u00e9nie<\/a> ou encore les \u00e9lections locales aux Pays-Bas<\/a> d\u00e9montrent une mont\u00e9e du nationalisme et une certaine ind\u00e9pendance face \u00e0 l’Union Europ\u00e9enne. La Hongrie n’\u00e9chappe pas \u00e0 cette mouvance. Avec la crise des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s \u00e0 l’\u00e9t\u00e9 2015, le pays se retrouve impliqu\u00e9 dans ces \u00e9v\u00e8nements. Il a connu des d\u00e9saccords avec l’UE notamment concernant la politique commune d’accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et la fermeture de ses fronti\u00e8res. Des agissements qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 per\u00e7us par les institutions europ\u00e9ennes comme un d\u00e9fi, ce qui a compliqu\u00e9 les relations<\/a> avec le premier ministre Viktor Orb\u00e1n. Les \u00e9lections sont \u00e9galement marqu\u00e9es par des sujets forts qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 marqu\u00e9s les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9l\u00e9ctions : la corruption, l’\u00e9ducation et le ch\u00f4mage.<\/p>\n

Quelles possibilit\u00e9s pour les quatre prochaines ann\u00e9es?<\/h3>\n

Depuis les huit derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la nation est dirig\u00e9e par\u00a0Viktor Orb\u00e1n, repr\u00e9sentant du parti Fidesz. Pour son dernier mandat, le chef du gouvernement avait effectu\u00e9 une alliance avec les d\u00e9mocrates-chr\u00e9tiens du KDNP. Il faut s’int\u00e9resser \u00e9galement au mouvement d’extr\u00eame droite, Jobbick. Le parti est qualifi\u00e9 de n\u00e9o-nazi et antis\u00e9mite. Il avait rassembl\u00e9 plus de 20% aux derni\u00e8res legislatives. Depuis cette \u00e9lection, le discours devient plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9 notamment vis-\u00e0-vis de l’Union Europ\u00e9enne. Pr\u00f4nant d\u00e9sormais une appartenance \u00e0 l’union mais une volont\u00e9 de changements colossaux, ce parti avait pourtant br\u00fbl\u00e9 publiquement un\u00a0drapeau europ\u00e9en<\/a>\u00a0en mai 2012. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la gauche, le parti socialiste hongrois (MSZP) souhaite grandir avec ses \u00e9lections, se d\u00e9tachant du parti ouvrier communiste qui \u00e9tait au gouvernement jusqu’aux d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90. D’autres forces politiques pro-europ\u00e9ennes sont en course comme le parti de Vert et le mouvement Momemtum qui remettent en cause la corruption, pr\u00e9sente dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Selon les estimations, le parti au gouvernement avec\u00a0Viktor Orb\u00e1n devrait remporter les \u00e9lections. Il serait suivi du mouvement d’extr\u00eame droite Jobbick et du parti socialiste hongrois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dimanche, les hongrois sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter devant les urnes pour \u00e9lire leur nouveau parlement. Le pays est dirig\u00e9 depuis 2010 par le premier ministre actuel, Viktor Orb\u00e1n. Populaire au sein de sa population, il fait fr\u00e9mir les instances europ\u00e9ennes. Quant est-il des autres candidats? Retour sur la derni\u00e8re ligne droite de cette consultation […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[49],"tags":[86,82],"yoast_head":"\nElections hongroises - Vers une conservation du populisme?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dimanche, les hongrois voteront pour \u00e9lire leur nouveau parlement. 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